Lecture

JavaScript Summary

JavaScript is an essential programming language in web development, often referred to as the brain of web pages.

Let's quickly summarize the key concepts of JavaScript.


1. Variables

Containers for storing data. Types of data include numbers, strings, booleans, objects, and more.

Declare a reassignable variable using let
let userName = 'CodeCompanion';

2. Functions

Reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks.

Declaration of the greet function
function greet(userName) { console.log('Hello, ' + userName + '!'); } greet('CodeCompanion'); // Outputs: "Hello, CodeCompanion!"

3. Conditional Statements

Execute different code based on certain conditions.

if-else conditional statement
if (userName === 'CodeCompanion') { console.log('Hello, CodeCompanion!'); } else { console.log('Hello, Guest!'); }

4. Loops

Repeat a block of code multiple times under certain conditions.

for loop
for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) { console.log(i); // Outputs numbers from 0 to 4 }

5. Objects

Collections of data in the form of key-value pairs, where the key is referred to as a property.

person object
const person = { name: 'CodeCompanion', // name property, string value age: 25, // age property, number value greet: function () { // greet property, function value console.log('Hello, ' + this.name + '!'); }, }; person.greet(); // Outputs: "Hello, CodeCompanion!"

6. Events

User interactions with a web page, such as button clicks, form submissions, and page loads.

Detecting a Button Click Event
let button = document.querySelector('button'); // Button click event listener button.addEventListener('click', function () { alert("You've clicked the button!"); });
Mission
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What is the most appropriate term to fill in the blank?

The container used to store data in JavaScript is a .
variable
function
conditional statement
event

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