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// Assigning the value 10 to the constant radius
const radius = 10;

// Calculating the area of a circle
const area = Math.PI * Math.pow(radius, 2);

// Printing the area of the circle
console.log('The area of the circle is ' + area + '.');


// Math.max: Maximum value, Math.min: Minimum value
const max = Math.max(3, 7, 2, 8, 5)
const min = Math.min(3, 7, 2, 8, 5)

// Printing the maximum and minimum values
console.log('Maximum value:', max)
console.log('Minimum value:', min)

# Math Object

JavaScript provides several features to assist with solving mathematical problems.

The `Math` object provides various constants and methods to help with mathematical operations.

 

## Basic Constants for Mathematical Operations

`Math.PI` returns the value of `π (pi)`, which is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.

```javascript title="Output the value of pi"
console.log(Math.PI); // 3.141592653589793
```

Using `Math.PI` is useful when calculating the area or circumference of a circle.

Additionally, `Math.E` returns the value of the natural constant `e`.

 

## Rounding

`Math.round(number)` rounds the number to the nearest integer.

```javascript title="Math.round Rounding"
console.log(Math.round(4.7)); // 5
console.log(Math.round(4.4)); // 4
```

 

## Ceiling

`Math.ceil(number)` rounds the number up to the nearest integer.

```javascript title="Math.ceil Ceiling"
console.log(Math.ceil(4.2)); // 5
```

 

## Flooring

`Math.floor(number)` rounds the number down to the nearest integer.

```javascript title="Math.floor Flooring"
console.log(Math.floor(4.7)); // 4
```

 

## Maximum and Minimum Values

- `Math.max(number1, number2, ...)` : Returns the largest of the given numbers.

- `Math.min(number1, number2, ...)` : Returns the smallest of the given numbers.

```javascript title="Output Maximum and Minimum Values"
console.log(Math.max(3, 7, 2, 8, 5)); // 8
console.log(Math.min(3, 7, 2, 8, 5)); // 2
```

 

## Exponents

`Math.pow(base, exponent)` calculates the power of the base raised to the exponent.

```javascript title="Output Exponent Value"
console.log(Math.pow(2, 3)); // 8 (2 raised to the power of 3)
```

 

## Square Roots

`Math.sqrt(number)` returns the square root of the given number.

```javascript title="Output Square Root Value"
console.log(Math.sqrt(16)); // 4 (Square root of 16)
```

The Math.floor method rounds a value down to the largest integer less than or equal to the given number. For example, Math.floor(4.7) returns 4.

### Which of the following is the most appropriate to fill in the blank?