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# Comprehensive Review of HTML

HTML stands for `HyperText Markup Language`, and it is a **markup language** used to define the structure and content of web pages.

Web browsers interpret HTML code to display the webpage to users.

<br/>

## Basic Structure of a Webpage

```html title="HTML"
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    
    <title>Document Title</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    Main content of the webpage
  </body>
</html>
```

1. `<!DOCTYPE html>`: Document type declaration. It indicates that the document is written in HTML5.

2. `<html>`: Marks the beginning and the end of an HTML document.

3. `<head>`: Contains metadata, styles, scripts, and other information about the document.

4. `<title>`: Sets the title of the document displayed on the browser tab.

5. `<body>`: Contains the actual content of the webpage.

<br />

## Some Key HTML Tags:

1. *Heading Tags*: Represent the titles or subtitles on a web page.

```html title="Code Example"
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2>
...
<h6>Heading 6</h6>
```

2. *Paragraph Tag*: Creates a text paragraph.

```html title="Code Example"
<p>Text paragraph</p>
```

3. *Anchor Tag*: Creates a link to another page.

```html title="Code Example"
<a href="URL">Link Text</a>
```

4. *Image Tag*: Inserts an image into the webpage.

```html title="Code Example"
<img src="imageURL" alt="Alternate Text">
```

5. *List Tags*: Create ordered lists and unordered lists.

```html title="Code Example"

<ol>
  <li>Item 1</li>
  <li>Item 2</li>
</ol>


<ul>
  <li>Item 1</li>
  <li>Item 2</li>
</ul>
```

<br />

Thank you for putting in the effort to learn the framework of websites with our HTML lectures 🙌

In the next lesson, we will delve into CSS, which dresses the webpage, and learn what it is and how to use it!

In an HTML document, the `<body>` tag includes the actual content of the webpage. The `<head>` tag contains meta information, styles, and scripts, while the `<title>` tag sets the document's title.

Comprehensive Review of HTML

Basic Structure of a Webpage

Some Key HTML Tags:

What tag contains the content of a webpage in an HTML document?