What is a Footer?
A Footer
is the bottom section of a webpage that contains additional information such as site details, copyright information, contact details, and social media links.
The footer plays a vital role in communicating a webpage's completeness and credibility to users.
Footer Components
A footer is located in the bottom section of a webpage and serves to enhance a website's completeness and user experience.
A footer can include a variety of components, some of which are commonly used across different websites.
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Logo
: To maintain consistency and reinforce brand identity, you can include a logo in the footer. -
Site Links
: The footer often includes key links to the main sections of the website to help users quickly navigate to different parts or pages. -
Copyright Information
: This section specifies the copyright details and ownership of the website, usually including the copyright year and owner information. -
Contact Information
: Typically includes an email address, phone number, and physical address. -
Social Media Links
: Provides links to the website’s social media profiles.
Creating a Footer
To create a footer, you can use HTML and CSS as outlined below:
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Writing the HTML Structure
: In the HTML file, markup the elements for the footer. Usually, this involves wrapping the footer contents within a<footer>
element and adding necessary components inside. -
Styling with CSS
: In the CSS file, set the styles for the footer. Use selectors to apply styles to the footer elements. Adjust background colors, text styles, padding, etc., to achieve the desired design. -
Adding Content to the Footer
: Populate the HTML footer elements with the necessary content, such as logo images, links, and copyright information, to ensure the footer functions as intended. -
Modifying Footer Styles
: If necessary, edit the CSS to refine the footer's styling further. Changes can include font styles, hover effects on links, background images, etc., to customize the footer to your preferred style.
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