Creating a Carousel Feature 1
In this lesson, we will create carousel functionality using JavaScript.
Initial Setup
let slideIndex = 1; showSlides(slideIndex);
Before diving into building the carousel's functionality, we need to perform some initial setup.
First, declare a variable named slideIndex
to store the index of the currently displayed slide.
Initially, set the value of slideIndex
to 1, so the first slide is displayed.
Then, call the showSlides
function.
Pass the value of slideIndex
as an argument.
This function is responsible for displaying the slides, and the slide shown depends on the argument's value.
Since the value of slideIndex
is 1 here, the first slide is displayed.
Implement Slide Transition Functionality
<a class="prev" onclick="plusSlides(-1)">❮</a> <a class="next" onclick="plusSlides(1)">❯</a>
While setting up the carousel structure, we created previous and next buttons.
Now, we need to ensure that clicking these buttons results in slide transitions.
function plusSlides(n) { showSlides(slideIndex += n); }
The previously mentioned showSlides
function was designed to change the displayed slide based on its argument.
We implemented the plusSlides
function as a way to call the showSlides
function.
When invoking showSlides
, we adjust the slideIndex
by n
before passing it.
Thus, if n
is 1, the value of slideIndex
increases by 1; if it's -1, the value decreases by 1.
In this manner, slides transition as the value of slideIndex
changes.
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