Lecture

Anatomy of a DataFrame

A DataFrame in Pandas is more than just a table — it’s a flexible and structured container made up of three core components.


The 3 Core Components

The three core components of a DataFrame are:

PartDescriptionHow to Access
IndexLabels for each row (can be numbers or names)df.index
ColumnsNames of each data fielddf.columns
ValuesThe actual data inside the tabledf.values

These parts help pandas organize and reference data efficiently.


Why It's Important

Understanding the structure of a DataFrame helps you:

  • Access and manipulate data precisely
  • Rename, reorder, or reshape rows and columns
  • Identify and resolve issues during analysis

When slicing or merging data, knowing how the index and columns behave becomes essential.


What You'll Try in Code

In the notebook, you'll:

  • Create a simple DataFrame
  • Inspect its index, columns, and values
  • Explore how each part stores data internally

This foundational knowledge will support everything you do with pandas later.

Quiz
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A DataFrame in pandas consists of three main components: index, columns, and values.

True
False

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